Mwalimu Makoba

Time: 3 Hours Answer five questions. Question one is compulsory. 1.  In six points, reveal the existence of underdevelopment in the Third World countries. Lack of clean and safe water:  In poor countries, many people do not have access to clean and safe water. Only 57 percent of Tanzania’s population of 57 million have access to an improved source of safe water . Under these circumstances people, particularly women and girls, spend a significant amount of time traveling some distance to collect water. Poor health services:  In poor countries, health care is poor. Also poor people are not able to afford health care costs. For example in Tanzania, poor health services have been responsible for the prevalence of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, and tuberculosis. Low Life expectancy:  Poor countries experience low life expectancy. According to the Health Statistical Abstract (1977), the average life expectancy at birth in Tanzania is 50 years compared ...

Answer five questions, question one is compulsory: 1.  Suggest six ways which can be used to eradicate challenges facing the industrial sector in Tanzania. - Improve Infrastructure - Education: Implement vocational training programs aligned with industry needs to produce skilled workforce. - Promote Renewable Energy . Invest in solar, wind, and geothermal power generation to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower energy costs. - Foster Innovation: Establish research and development centers to promote technological advancements. - Good government policy in industrial sector - Invest in agriculture so as to get raw materials . 2.  In six points, explain how pre-colonial education benefited its recipients. - It installed the custom, traditions and history of a particular society. - It promoted peace and respect for the members of society. - It prepared the youths as the future well mannered leaders and knowledgeable citizens. - It taught the children the language of that socie...

Many countries in Africa achieved their independence in 1960s. thereafter, a process of economic reconstruction began. Topic Name: Changes in Political, Social and Economic Policies After Independence Reflection questions (a)  Do you think the social, political and economic changes that happened after independence were necessary? (b)  What should African countries do to achieve true and sustainable changes in the political, social and economic spheres? Background to post-colonial changes in political, social and economic policies African needed changes because of many challenges that has resulted from several decades of colonial domination. What African countries inherited after independence? - Weak economies, which were characterised by sale of primary commodities like cotton. - Poverty due to colonial exploitative system. - Regional imbalance as there were regions which developed more than others. In such regions, colonialist had built infrastructure such as railways, roads,...